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Hi 3dogs,
Propylene glycol is quite safe. It is used in cough syrups and other potable formulations. It tastes quite sweet, just as glycerol. I think the confusion is with the highly toxic ethylene glycol (antifreeze), which does taste sweet too, but it is very toxic, as it is converted to oxalic acid by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, which immediately extracts the calcium from the plasma, causing muscles contractions and sever kidney failure.
This is the reason why ethanol is relatively safe, but methanol (with just 1 carbon atom less) is very toxic. Ethanol is converted to acetic acid and withdrawn from the body by the Krebs cyclus, but methanol is converted to formic acid, which corrodes the body tissues...
Propylene glycol is quite safe. It is used in cough syrups and other potable formulations. It tastes quite sweet, just as glycerol. I think the confusion is with the highly toxic ethylene glycol (antifreeze), which does taste sweet too, but it is very toxic, as it is converted to oxalic acid by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, which immediately extracts the calcium from the plasma, causing muscles contractions and sever kidney failure.
This is the reason why ethanol is relatively safe, but methanol (with just 1 carbon atom less) is very toxic. Ethanol is converted to acetic acid and withdrawn from the body by the Krebs cyclus, but methanol is converted to formic acid, which corrodes the body tissues...