Chickens:
One possible smudging reasons is drying time of ink on the paper. Dye based ink dries vey fast, usually much faster than pigmented ink. Pigments are particles and it takes longer to penetrate the paper to dry. Dye ink is fluid. It dries alomst instantly. If your black text is highlighted by colors, the dye ink and pigmented ink will slightly overlap with each other. If one ink is still wet before it is overlaped by the other smudging will occur. For best result you should print black text first. Print the color highlight next when the text dries. I have done it with light colors only and overlap over black texts as highlighter. The result is just fantastic. The colors are transparent over black text. But it takes two passes to print though.
One possible smudging reasons is drying time of ink on the paper. Dye based ink dries vey fast, usually much faster than pigmented ink. Pigments are particles and it takes longer to penetrate the paper to dry. Dye ink is fluid. It dries alomst instantly. If your black text is highlighted by colors, the dye ink and pigmented ink will slightly overlap with each other. If one ink is still wet before it is overlaped by the other smudging will occur. For best result you should print black text first. Print the color highlight next when the text dries. I have done it with light colors only and overlap over black texts as highlighter. The result is just fantastic. The colors are transparent over black text. But it takes two passes to print though.